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Polearms and Battle Axes Antique Armoury |
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 Polearms & Battle Axes are the most ancient weapons. Medieval Polearms and battle axes are being used since the stone ages.All polearms have a long haft and a blade at the top. This blade may be an axe or a dagger or a spear or any other type. These were either used by a mounted army to keep the enemy at a distance, or for throwing. Battel Axes At the far enemy, they were often used as a hunting tool also. The top blade was usually a modification of a household or a farm blade.
The Battle Axe is a name given to all fighting axe. These may be one or two headed. And the blade size may also vary. Their basic purpose was to chop or slash and could be used for close combats or to keep the enemy at bay. The handle of the axe is heavy and sturdy. Raw hide was often used to cover the haft. The Axe is considered to be the weapon of Yamraj, the lord of death in Hindu Mythology.
Battle AxesA battle Axe is an Axe specifically designed as a weapon. Battle axes are essentially specialized versions of utility axes. Many are suitable for use in one hand, while others are larger and were wielded two-handed. Axes designed for war range in weight from just over 1lb to 6lbs, and in length from just over a foot to upwards of five feet.Battle axes generally weighed far less than modern splitting axes, especially mauls, because they were designed to cut flesh rather than wood,consequently more narrow, slicing blades are the norm. These axes are famous for providing wild look to ones hotel,restaurant or home with unique pieces of craftsmanship.
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| Design |
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When the weapon is swung in air, main use of polearm is either to extend reach or to increase angular momentum and hence striking power. Simple and easy to make, pole weapons are effectively derived from hunting or agricultural tools. Long and hafted weapons mainly designed for two handed use, pole weapons are innovated to give the foot solider a weapon capable of dealing with the heavily armored knight. Contrived for maximum striking power, they generally attack very slowly but cause large amounts of damage on a hit. |
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| Varieties |
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Few varieties of polearms or pole weapons are :
- Glaive : It is a polearm consisting of a single-edged blade on the end of a pole whose blades was around 18 inches ( 55 cm ) long and on the end of a pole they are around 6 or 7 feet ( 80–210 cm ) long.
- Fauchard : From around 11th to 14th centuries, it is a type of pole weapon used in medieval Europe. Fauchard design consists of a curved blade of around 6–7-foot long and cutting edge is there at the concave side.
- Halberd : During the 14th and 15th centuries, halberd or Swiss voulge is a two-handed polearm that came into large use consisting of an axe blade exceeded with a spike mounted on a long shaft.
- Guan dao : Also known as kwan dao, it is a chinese type of pole weapon that is currently used in some forms of Chinese martial arts.
- Guisarme : Between 1000–1400, it is a a pole weapon used in Europe developed by peasants by combining hand tools with long poles.
- Nagamaki : It is a pole weapon traditionally used in Japan consisting of a longer blade and shorter grip .
- Naginata : It is a polearm used in traditional times consisting of a wood shaft with a curved blade on the end which is quite similar to the European glaive.
- Voulge : Also called as a pole cleaver, it is a type of polearm whose blades are attached to the shaft by binding the lower two thirds of the blade to the side of the pole.
- Nethack : Also termed as bardiche, it has a long axe blade on a stick.
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| Types of Polearms and Battle Axes |
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One of the type of polearm named as spikepike is very old and dated to stone age. Major purpose to use polearm is to increase angular momentum , striking power and extending reach . Pole weapon shaft is made up of various materials such as bamboo, allowing the head to hit behind a block or could be used to confuse the enemy with a circular oscillation obtained by a breeze of the leading wrist combined with a straight driving force. Depending on the country of origin or the style of blade or period, pole arms are variously known as bills, glaives, halberds, lochaber, naginata, nagamaki, pikes, partisans, spears, tridents, etc. |
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